Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Chapter 16. Gender Roles

Gender refers to the sex of a person. Every person is different from other. For example, in food. Some people like sour things and other sweet, or you may like a certain kind of food but others do not. But difference are not always the most obvious ones, there are some more difficult to find like cognitive, or intellectual, abilities and differences in personality and behavior. Differences do not exist between the genders. Most biologists believe that genes for traits that help individuals survive and reproduce tend to be passed on to future generations. Gender variations may change during time and culture. Some psychologists believe that gender typing occurs because men and women differ in the organization and functioning of their brains. Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic theory argues that gender typing can be explained in terms of gender identification. According to him, boys come to identify with their fathers and girls with their mothers. It is through the process of identification with the same-sex parent that a child comes to develop the behaviors that are associated with his or her own sex.

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